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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃønaŋʃe |
| Genitive: | ʃønaŋʃən |
| Dative: | ʃønaŋʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃønaŋʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃønaŋʃəla |
| Comitative: | ʃønaŋʃəge |
| Inessive: | ʃønaŋʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃønaŋʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃønaŋʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃønaŋʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃønaŋʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃønaŋʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃønaŋʃəna |
| 2PL: | ʃønaŋʃəda |
| 3PL: | ʃønaŋʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃønaŋʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃønaŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃønaŋʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃønaŋʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃønaŋʃem | ʃønaŋʃe-βlak | ʃønaŋʃe-βlakem, ʃønaŋʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃønaŋʃemən | ʃønaŋʃe-βlakən | ʃønaŋʃe-βlakemən, ʃønaŋʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃønaŋʃemlan, ʃønaŋʃəlanem | ʃønaŋʃe-βlaklan | ʃønaŋʃe-βlakemlan, ʃønaŋʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃønaŋʃeməm | ʃønaŋʃe-βlakəm | ʃønaŋʃe-βlakeməm, ʃønaŋʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃønaŋʃemla, ʃønaŋʃəlam | ʃønaŋʃe-βlakla | ʃønaŋʃe-βlakemla, ʃønaŋʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃønaŋʃemge | ʃønaŋʃe-βlakge | ʃønaŋʃe-βlakemge, ʃønaŋʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃønaŋʃəʃtem | ʃønaŋʃe-βlakəʃte | ʃønaŋʃe-βlakəʃtem, ʃønaŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃønaŋʃəʃkem | ʃønaŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃønaŋʃe-βlakəʃkem, ʃønaŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃønaŋʃeʃem | ʃønaŋʃe-βlakeʃ | ʃønaŋʃe-βlakeʃem, ʃønaŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||