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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šönšudo |
| Genitive: | šönšudə̑n |
| Dative: | šönšudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šönšudə̑m |
| Comparative: | šönšudə̑la |
| Comitative: | šönšudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šönšudə̑što |
| Illative: | šönšudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šönšudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šönšudem |
| 2SG: | šönšudet |
| 3SG: | šönšudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | šönšudə̑na |
| 2PL: | šönšudə̑da |
| 3PL: | šönšudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šönšudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šönšudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šönšudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šönšudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šönšudem | šönšudo-βlak | šönšudo-βlakem, šönšudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šönšudemə̑n | šönšudo-βlakə̑n | šönšudo-βlakemə̑n, šönšudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šönšudemlan, šönšudə̑lanem | šönšudo-βlaklan | šönšudo-βlakemlan, šönšudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šönšudemə̑m | šönšudo-βlakə̑m | šönšudo-βlakemə̑m, šönšudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šönšudemla, šönšudə̑lam | šönšudo-βlakla | šönšudo-βlakemla, šönšudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šönšudemge | šönšudo-βlakge | šönšudo-βlakemge, šönšudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šönšudə̑štem | šönšudo-βlakə̑šte | šönšudo-βlakə̑štem, šönšudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šönšudə̑škem | šönšudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | šönšudo-βlakə̑škem, šönšudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šönšudešem | šönšudo-βlakeš | šönšudo-βlakešem, šönšudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||