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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃør |
Genitive: | ʃørən |
Dative: | ʃørlan |
Accusative: | ʃørəm |
Comparative: | ʃørla |
Comitative: | ʃørge |
Inessive: | ʃørəʃtø |
Illative: | ʃørəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | ʃøreʃ |
1SG: | ʃørem |
2SG: | ʃøret |
3SG: | ʃørʒø |
1PL: | ʃørna |
2PL: | ʃørda |
3PL: | ʃørəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃør-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃør-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃørla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃørmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃørem | ʃør-βlak | ʃør-βlakem, ʃørem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃøremən | ʃør-βlakən | ʃør-βlakemən, ʃørem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃøremlan, ʃørlanem | ʃør-βlaklan | ʃør-βlakemlan, ʃørem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃøreməm | ʃør-βlakəm | ʃør-βlakeməm, ʃørem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃøremla, ʃørlam | ʃør-βlakla | ʃør-βlakemla, ʃørem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃøremge | ʃør-βlakge | ʃør-βlakemge, ʃørem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃørəʃtem | ʃør-βlakəʃte | ʃør-βlakəʃtem, ʃørem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃørəʃkem | ʃør-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃør-βlakəʃkem, ʃørem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃøreʃem | ʃør-βlakeʃ | ʃør-βlakeʃem, ʃørem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |