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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃøran |
| Genitive: | ʃøranən |
| Dative: | ʃøranlan |
| Accusative: | ʃøranəm |
| Comparative: | ʃøranla |
| Comitative: | ʃørange |
| Inessive: | ʃøranəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃøranəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃøraneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃøranem |
| 2SG: | ʃøranet |
| 3SG: | ʃøranʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃøranːa |
| 2PL: | ʃøranda |
| 3PL: | ʃøranəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃøran-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃøran-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃøranla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃøranmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃøranem | ʃøran-βlak | ʃøran-βlakem, ʃøranem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃøranemən | ʃøran-βlakən | ʃøran-βlakemən, ʃøranem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃøranemlan, ʃøranlanem | ʃøran-βlaklan | ʃøran-βlakemlan, ʃøranem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃøraneməm | ʃøran-βlakəm | ʃøran-βlakeməm, ʃøranem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃøranemla, ʃøranlam | ʃøran-βlakla | ʃøran-βlakemla, ʃøranem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃøranemge | ʃøran-βlakge | ʃøran-βlakemge, ʃøranem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃøranəʃtem | ʃøran-βlakəʃte | ʃøran-βlakəʃtem, ʃøranem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃøranəʃkem | ʃøran-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃøran-βlakəʃkem, ʃøranem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃøraneʃem | ʃøran-βlakeʃ | ʃøran-βlakeʃem, ʃøranem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||