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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šörβa |
| Genitive: | šörβan |
| Dative: | šörβalan |
| Accusative: | šörβam |
| Comparative: | šörβala |
| Comitative: | šörβage |
| Inessive: | šörβašte |
| Illative: | šörβaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šörβaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šörβam |
| 2SG: | šörβat |
| 3SG: | šörβaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šörβana |
| 2PL: | šörβada |
| 3PL: | šörβašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šörβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šörβa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šörβala |
| Sociative Plural: | šörβamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šörβam | šörβa-βlak | šörβa-βlakem, šörβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šörβamə̑n | šörβa-βlakə̑n | šörβa-βlakemə̑n, šörβam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šörβamlan, šörβalanem | šörβa-βlaklan | šörβa-βlakemlan, šörβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šörβamə̑m | šörβa-βlakə̑m | šörβa-βlakemə̑m, šörβam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šörβamla, šörβalam | šörβa-βlakla | šörβa-βlakemla, šörβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šörβamge | šörβa-βlakge | šörβa-βlakemge, šörβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šörβaštem | šörβa-βlakə̑šte | šörβa-βlakə̑štem, šörβam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šörβaškem | šörβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | šörβa-βlakə̑škem, šörβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šörβašem | šörβa-βlakeš | šörβa-βlakešem, šörβam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||