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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šörβal |
| Genitive: | šörβalə̑n |
| Dative: | šörβallan |
| Accusative: | šörβalə̑m |
| Comparative: | šörβalla |
| Comitative: | šörβalge |
| Inessive: | šörβalə̑šte |
| Illative: | šörβalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šörβaleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šörβalem |
| 2SG: | šörβalet |
| 3SG: | šörβalže |
| 1PL: | šörβalna |
| 2PL: | šörβalda |
| 3PL: | šörβalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šörβal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šörβal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šörβalla |
| Sociative Plural: | šörβalmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šörβalem | šörβal-βlak | šörβal-βlakem, šörβalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šörβalemə̑n | šörβal-βlakə̑n | šörβal-βlakemə̑n, šörβalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šörβalemlan, šörβallanem | šörβal-βlaklan | šörβal-βlakemlan, šörβalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šörβalemə̑m | šörβal-βlakə̑m | šörβal-βlakemə̑m, šörβalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šörβalemla, šörβallam | šörβal-βlakla | šörβal-βlakemla, šörβalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šörβalemge | šörβal-βlakge | šörβal-βlakemge, šörβalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šörβalə̑štem | šörβal-βlakə̑šte | šörβal-βlakə̑štem, šörβalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šörβalə̑škem | šörβal-βlakə̑š(ke) | šörβal-βlakə̑škem, šörβalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šörβalešem | šörβal-βlakeš | šörβal-βlakešem, šörβalem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||