Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šörβanam | om šörβan |
| 2SG: | šörβanat | ot šörβan |
| 3SG: | šörβaneš | ok/ogeš šörβan |
| 1PL: | šörβanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šörβan |
| 2PL: | šörβanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šörβan |
| 3PL: | šörβanə̑t | ogə̑t šörβan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šörβańə̑m | šə̑m šörβan |
| 2SG: | šörβańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šörβan |
| 3SG: | šörβańe | ə̑š šörβan |
| 1PL: | šörβanna | ə̑šna šörβan |
| 2PL: | šörβanda | ə̑šda šörβan |
| 3PL: | šörβańə̑č́ | ə̑št šörβan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šörβanə̑nam | šörβanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šörβanə̑nat | šörβanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šörβanə̑n | šörβanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šörβanə̑nna | šörβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šörβanə̑nda | šörβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šörβanə̑nə̑t | šörβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šörβanam ə̑l'e | om šörβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörβanat ə̑l'e | ot šörβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šörβaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šörβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörβanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šörβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörβanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šörβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörβanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šörβan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šörβanam ulmaš | om šörβan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šörβanat ulmaš | ot šörβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šörβaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šörβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šörβanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šörβan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šörβanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šörβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörβanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šörβan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šörβanə̑nam ə̑l'e | šörβanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörβanə̑nat ə̑l'e | šörβanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šörβanə̑n ə̑l'e | šörβanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörβanə̑nna ə̑l'e | šörβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörβanə̑nda ə̑l'e | šörβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörβanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šörβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šörβanə̑nam ulmaš | šörβanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šörβanə̑nat ulmaš | šörβanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šörβanə̑n ulmaš | šörβanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šörβanə̑nna ulmaš | šörβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šörβanə̑nda ulmaš | šörβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörβanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šörβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šörβan | it šörβan |
| 3SG: | šörβanže | ə̑nže šörβan |
| 1PL: | (šörβanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šörβan) |
| 2PL: | šörβanza | ida šörβan |
| 3PL: | šörβanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šörβan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šörβannem | ə̑nem šörβan |
| 2SG: | šörβannet | ə̑net šörβan |
| 3SG: | šörβanneže | ə̑než šörβan |
| 1PL: | šörβannena | ə̑nena šörβan |
| 2PL: | šörβanneda | ə̑neda šörβan |
| 3PL: | šörβannešt | ə̑nešt šörβan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šörβannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šörβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šörβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šörβanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šörβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šörβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörβanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šörβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörβannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šörβan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šörβannet ulmaš | ə̑net šörβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šörβanneže ulmaš | ə̑než šörβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šörβanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šörβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörβannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šörβan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šörβanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šörβanman |
| Active participle: | šörβanše |
| Passive participle: | šörβanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šörβanšaš |
| Negative participle: | šörβandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šörβanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šörβande |
| Gerund of prior action: | šörβanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šörβanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šörβanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šörβanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šörβandə̑maš |
