Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šörβoŋgem | om šörβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | šörβoŋget | ot šörβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | šörβoŋga | ok/ogeš šörβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | šörβoŋgena | ona/ogə̑na šörβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | šörβoŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da šörβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | šörβoŋgat | ogə̑t šörβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šörβoŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šörβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | šörβoŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šörβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | šörβoŋgə̑š | ə̑š šörβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | šörβoŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna šörβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | šörβoŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda šörβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | šörβoŋgə̑št | ə̑št šörβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šörβoŋgenam | šörβoŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šörβoŋgenat | šörβoŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šörβoŋgen | šörβoŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šörβoŋgenna | šörβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šörβoŋgenda | šörβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šörβoŋgenə̑t | šörβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šörβoŋgem ə̑l'e | om šörβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörβoŋget ə̑l'e | ot šörβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šörβoŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šörβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörβoŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šörβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörβoŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šörβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörβoŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šörβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šörβoŋgem ulmaš | om šörβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šörβoŋget ulmaš | ot šörβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šörβoŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš šörβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šörβoŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šörβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šörβoŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šörβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörβoŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t šörβoŋgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šörβoŋgenam ə̑l'e | šörβoŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörβoŋgenat ə̑l'e | šörβoŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šörβoŋgen ə̑l'e | šörβoŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörβoŋgenna ə̑l'e | šörβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörβoŋgenda ə̑l'e | šörβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörβoŋgen ə̑l'e | šörβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šörβoŋgenam ulmaš | šörβoŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šörβoŋgenat ulmaš | šörβoŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šörβoŋgen ulmaš | šörβoŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šörβoŋgenna ulmaš | šörβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šörβoŋgenda ulmaš | šörβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörβoŋgen ulmaš | šörβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šörβoŋgo | it šörβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | šörβoŋgə̑žo | ə̑nže šörβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (šörβoŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na šörβoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | šörβoŋgə̑za | ida šörβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | šörβoŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šörβoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šörβoŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem šörβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | šörβoŋgə̑net | ə̑net šörβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | šörβoŋgə̑neže | ə̑než šörβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | šörβoŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena šörβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | šörβoŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda šörβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | šörβoŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šörβoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šörβoŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šörβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörβoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šörβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šörβoŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šörβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörβoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šörβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörβoŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šörβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörβoŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šörβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šörβoŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šörβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šörβoŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šörβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šörβoŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šörβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörβoŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šörβoŋgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šörβoŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šörβoŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | šörβoŋgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | šörβoŋgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šörβoŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šörβoŋgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šörβoŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | šörβoŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šörβoŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šörβoŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šörβoŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šörβoŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šörβoŋgə̑də̑maš |
