Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šörgam | om šörga |
| 2SG: | šörgat | ot šörga |
| 3SG: | šörgaš | ok/ogeš šörga |
| 1PL: | šörgaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šörga |
| 2PL: | šörgaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šörga |
| 3PL: | šörgaə̑t | ogə̑t šörga |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šörgaə̑m | šə̑m šörga |
| 2SG: | šörgaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šörga |
| 3SG: | šörgaje | ə̑š šörga |
| 1PL: | šörgana | ə̑šna šörga |
| 2PL: | šörgada | ə̑šda šörga |
| 3PL: | šörgaə̑č́ | ə̑št šörga |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šörgaə̑nam | šörgaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šörgaə̑nat | šörgaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šörgaə̑n | šörgaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šörgaə̑nna | šörgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šörgaə̑nda | šörgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šörgaə̑nə̑t | šörgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šörgam ə̑l'e | om šörga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörgat ə̑l'e | ot šörga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šörgaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šörga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörgaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šörga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörgaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šörga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörgaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šörga ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šörgam ulmaš | om šörga ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šörgat ulmaš | ot šörga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šörgaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šörga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šörgaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šörga ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šörgaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šörga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörgaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šörga ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šörgaə̑nam ə̑l'e | šörgaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörgaə̑nat ə̑l'e | šörgaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šörgaə̑n ə̑l'e | šörgaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörgaə̑nna ə̑l'e | šörgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörgaə̑nda ə̑l'e | šörgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörgaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šörgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šörgaə̑nam ulmaš | šörgaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šörgaə̑nat ulmaš | šörgaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šörgaə̑n ulmaš | šörgaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šörgaə̑nna ulmaš | šörgaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šörgaə̑nda ulmaš | šörgaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörgaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šörgaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šörga | it šörga |
| 3SG: | šörgaže | ə̑nže šörga |
| 1PL: | (šörgaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šörga) |
| 2PL: | šörgaza | ida šörga |
| 3PL: | šörgašt | ə̑nə̑št šörga |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šörganem | ə̑nem šörga |
| 2SG: | šörganet | ə̑net šörga |
| 3SG: | šörganeže | ə̑než šörga |
| 1PL: | šörganena | ə̑nena šörga |
| 2PL: | šörganeda | ə̑neda šörga |
| 3PL: | šörganešt | ə̑nešt šörga |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šörganem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šörga ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šörganena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šörga ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šörganeže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šörga ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šörganena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šörga ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šörganeda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šörga ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šörganešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šörga ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šörganet ulmaš | ə̑net šörga ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šörganeže ulmaš | ə̑než šörga ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šörganeda ulmaš | ə̑neda šörga ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šörganešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šörga ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šörgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šörgaman |
| Active participle: | šörgaše |
| Passive participle: | šörgame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šörgašaš |
| Negative participle: | šörgadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šörgaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šörgade |
| Gerund of prior action: | šörgamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šörgameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šörgašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šörgamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šörgadə̑maš |
