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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šörpüj |
| Genitive: | šörpüjə̑n |
| Dative: | šörpüjlan |
| Accusative: | šörpüjə̑m |
| Comparative: | šörpüjla |
| Comitative: | šörpüjge |
| Inessive: | šörpüjə̑štö |
| Illative: | šörpüjə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | šörpüješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šörpüjem |
| 2SG: | šörpüjet |
| 3SG: | šörpüjžö |
| 1PL: | šörpüjna |
| 2PL: | šörpüjda |
| 3PL: | šörpüjə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šörpüj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šörpüj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šörpüjla |
| Sociative Plural: | šörpüjmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šörpüjem | šörpüj-βlak | šörpüj-βlakem, šörpüjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šörpüjemə̑n | šörpüj-βlakə̑n | šörpüj-βlakemə̑n, šörpüjem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šörpüjemlan, šörpüjlanem | šörpüj-βlaklan | šörpüj-βlakemlan, šörpüjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šörpüjemə̑m | šörpüj-βlakə̑m | šörpüj-βlakemə̑m, šörpüjem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šörpüjemla, šörpüjlam | šörpüj-βlakla | šörpüj-βlakemla, šörpüjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šörpüjemge | šörpüj-βlakge | šörpüj-βlakemge, šörpüjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šörpüjə̑štem | šörpüj-βlakə̑šte | šörpüj-βlakə̑štem, šörpüjem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šörpüjə̑škem | šörpüj-βlakə̑š(ke) | šörpüj-βlakə̑škem, šörpüjem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šörpüješem | šörpüj-βlakeš | šörpüj-βlakešem, šörpüjem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||