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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃørpyj |
| Genitive: | ʃørpyjən |
| Dative: | ʃørpyjlan |
| Accusative: | ʃørpyjəm |
| Comparative: | ʃørpyjla |
| Comitative: | ʃørpyjge |
| Inessive: | ʃørpyjəʃtø |
| Illative: | ʃørpyjəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | ʃørpyjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃørpyjem |
| 2SG: | ʃørpyjet |
| 3SG: | ʃørpyjʒø |
| 1PL: | ʃørpyjna |
| 2PL: | ʃørpyjda |
| 3PL: | ʃørpyjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃørpyj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃørpyj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃørpyjla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃørpyjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃørpyjem | ʃørpyj-βlak | ʃørpyj-βlakem, ʃørpyjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃørpyjemən | ʃørpyj-βlakən | ʃørpyj-βlakemən, ʃørpyjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃørpyjemlan, ʃørpyjlanem | ʃørpyj-βlaklan | ʃørpyj-βlakemlan, ʃørpyjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃørpyjeməm | ʃørpyj-βlakəm | ʃørpyj-βlakeməm, ʃørpyjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃørpyjemla, ʃørpyjlam | ʃørpyj-βlakla | ʃørpyj-βlakemla, ʃørpyjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃørpyjemge | ʃørpyj-βlakge | ʃørpyj-βlakemge, ʃørpyjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃørpyjəʃtem | ʃørpyj-βlakəʃte | ʃørpyj-βlakəʃtem, ʃørpyjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃørpyjəʃkem | ʃørpyj-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃørpyj-βlakəʃkem, ʃørpyjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃørpyjeʃem | ʃørpyj-βlakeʃ | ʃørpyj-βlakeʃem, ʃørpyjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||