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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šörtńoksa |
| Genitive: | šörtńoksan |
| Dative: | šörtńoksalan |
| Accusative: | šörtńoksam |
| Comparative: | šörtńoksala |
| Comitative: | šörtńoksage |
| Inessive: | šörtńoksašte |
| Illative: | šörtńoksaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šörtńoksaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šörtńoksam |
| 2SG: | šörtńoksat |
| 3SG: | šörtńoksaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šörtńoksana |
| 2PL: | šörtńoksada |
| 3PL: | šörtńoksašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šörtńoksa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šörtńoksa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šörtńoksala |
| Sociative Plural: | šörtńoksamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šörtńoksam | šörtńoksa-βlak | šörtńoksa-βlakem, šörtńoksam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šörtńoksamə̑n | šörtńoksa-βlakə̑n | šörtńoksa-βlakemə̑n, šörtńoksam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šörtńoksamlan, šörtńoksalanem | šörtńoksa-βlaklan | šörtńoksa-βlakemlan, šörtńoksam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šörtńoksamə̑m | šörtńoksa-βlakə̑m | šörtńoksa-βlakemə̑m, šörtńoksam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šörtńoksamla, šörtńoksalam | šörtńoksa-βlakla | šörtńoksa-βlakemla, šörtńoksam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šörtńoksamge | šörtńoksa-βlakge | šörtńoksa-βlakemge, šörtńoksam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šörtńoksaštem | šörtńoksa-βlakə̑šte | šörtńoksa-βlakə̑štem, šörtńoksam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šörtńoksaškem | šörtńoksa-βlakə̑š(ke) | šörtńoksa-βlakə̑škem, šörtńoksam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šörtńoksašem | šörtńoksa-βlakeš | šörtńoksa-βlakešem, šörtńoksam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||