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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃørtɲoksa |
| Genitive: | ʃørtɲoksan |
| Dative: | ʃørtɲoksalan |
| Accusative: | ʃørtɲoksam |
| Comparative: | ʃørtɲoksala |
| Comitative: | ʃørtɲoksage |
| Inessive: | ʃørtɲoksaʃte |
| Illative: | ʃørtɲoksaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃørtɲoksaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃørtɲoksam |
| 2SG: | ʃørtɲoksat |
| 3SG: | ʃørtɲoksaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃørtɲoksana |
| 2PL: | ʃørtɲoksada |
| 3PL: | ʃørtɲoksaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃørtɲoksa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃørtɲoksa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃørtɲoksala |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃørtɲoksamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃørtɲoksam | ʃørtɲoksa-βlak | ʃørtɲoksa-βlakem, ʃørtɲoksam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃørtɲoksamən | ʃørtɲoksa-βlakən | ʃørtɲoksa-βlakemən, ʃørtɲoksam-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃørtɲoksamlan, ʃørtɲoksalanem | ʃørtɲoksa-βlaklan | ʃørtɲoksa-βlakemlan, ʃørtɲoksam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃørtɲoksaməm | ʃørtɲoksa-βlakəm | ʃørtɲoksa-βlakeməm, ʃørtɲoksam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃørtɲoksamla, ʃørtɲoksalam | ʃørtɲoksa-βlakla | ʃørtɲoksa-βlakemla, ʃørtɲoksam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃørtɲoksamge | ʃørtɲoksa-βlakge | ʃørtɲoksa-βlakemge, ʃørtɲoksam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃørtɲoksaʃtem | ʃørtɲoksa-βlakəʃte | ʃørtɲoksa-βlakəʃtem, ʃørtɲoksam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃørtɲoksaʃkem | ʃørtɲoksa-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃørtɲoksa-βlakəʃkem, ʃørtɲoksam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃørtɲoksaʃem | ʃørtɲoksa-βlakeʃ | ʃørtɲoksa-βlakeʃem, ʃørtɲoksam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||