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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃørtɲalge |
| Genitive: | ʃørtɲalgən |
| Dative: | ʃørtɲalgəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃørtɲalgəm |
| Comparative: | ʃørtɲalgəla |
| Comitative: | ʃørtɲalgəge |
| Inessive: | ʃørtɲalgəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃørtɲalgəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃørtɲalgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃørtɲalgem |
| 2SG: | ʃørtɲalget |
| 3SG: | ʃørtɲalgəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃørtɲalgəna |
| 2PL: | ʃørtɲalgəda |
| 3PL: | ʃørtɲalgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃørtɲalge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃørtɲalge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃørtɲalgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃørtɲalgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃørtɲalgem | ʃørtɲalge-βlak | ʃørtɲalge-βlakem, ʃørtɲalgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃørtɲalgemən | ʃørtɲalge-βlakən | ʃørtɲalge-βlakemən, ʃørtɲalgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃørtɲalgemlan, ʃørtɲalgəlanem | ʃørtɲalge-βlaklan | ʃørtɲalge-βlakemlan, ʃørtɲalgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃørtɲalgeməm | ʃørtɲalge-βlakəm | ʃørtɲalge-βlakeməm, ʃørtɲalgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃørtɲalgemla, ʃørtɲalgəlam | ʃørtɲalge-βlakla | ʃørtɲalge-βlakemla, ʃørtɲalgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃørtɲalgemge | ʃørtɲalge-βlakge | ʃørtɲalge-βlakemge, ʃørtɲalgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃørtɲalgəʃtem | ʃørtɲalge-βlakəʃte | ʃørtɲalge-βlakəʃtem, ʃørtɲalgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃørtɲalgəʃkem | ʃørtɲalge-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃørtɲalge-βlakəʃkem, ʃørtɲalgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃørtɲalgeʃem | ʃørtɲalge-βlakeʃ | ʃørtɲalge-βlakeʃem, ʃørtɲalgem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||