Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃørtɲalge-tulga
Genitive:ʃørtɲalge-tulgan
Dative:ʃørtɲalge-tulgalan
Accusative:ʃørtɲalge-tulgam
Comparative:ʃørtɲalge-tulgala
Comitative:ʃørtɲalge-tulgage
Inessive:ʃørtɲalge-tulgaʃte
Illative:ʃørtɲalge-tulgaʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃørtɲalge-tulgaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃørtɲalge-tulgam
2SG:ʃørtɲalge-tulgat
3SG:ʃørtɲalge-tulgaʒ(e)
1PL:ʃørtɲalge-tulgana
2PL:ʃørtɲalge-tulgada
3PL:ʃørtɲalge-tulgaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃørtɲalge-tulga-βlak
Plural (2):ʃørtɲalge-tulga-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃørtɲalge-tulgala
Sociative Plural:ʃørtɲalge-tulgamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃørtɲalge-tulgamʃørtɲalge-tulga-βlakʃørtɲalge-tulga-βlakem,
ʃørtɲalge-tulgam-βlak
Genitive:ʃørtɲalge-tulgamənʃørtɲalge-tulga-βlakənʃørtɲalge-tulga-βlakemən,
ʃørtɲalge-tulgam-βlakən
Dative:ʃørtɲalge-tulgamlan,
ʃørtɲalge-tulgalanem
ʃørtɲalge-tulga-βlaklanʃørtɲalge-tulga-βlakemlan,
ʃørtɲalge-tulgam-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃørtɲalge-tulgaməmʃørtɲalge-tulga-βlakəmʃørtɲalge-tulga-βlakeməm,
ʃørtɲalge-tulgam-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃørtɲalge-tulgamla,
ʃørtɲalge-tulgalam
ʃørtɲalge-tulga-βlaklaʃørtɲalge-tulga-βlakemla,
ʃørtɲalge-tulgam-βlakla
Comitative:ʃørtɲalge-tulgamgeʃørtɲalge-tulga-βlakgeʃørtɲalge-tulga-βlakemge,
ʃørtɲalge-tulgam-βlakge
Inessive:ʃørtɲalge-tulgaʃtemʃørtɲalge-tulga-βlakəʃteʃørtɲalge-tulga-βlakəʃtem,
ʃørtɲalge-tulgam-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃørtɲalge-tulgaʃkemʃørtɲalge-tulga-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃørtɲalge-tulga-βlakəʃkem,
ʃørtɲalge-tulgam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃørtɲalge-tulgaʃemʃørtɲalge-tulga-βlakeʃʃørtɲalge-tulga-βlakeʃem,
ʃørtɲalge-tulgam-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023