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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šörtńalge-šij |
| Genitive: | šörtńalge-šijə̑n |
| Dative: | šörtńalge-šijlan |
| Accusative: | šörtńalge-šijə̑m |
| Comparative: | šörtńalge-šijla |
| Comitative: | šörtńalge-šijge |
| Inessive: | šörtńalge-šijə̑šte |
| Illative: | šörtńalge-šijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šörtńalge-šiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šörtńalge-šijem |
| 2SG: | šörtńalge-šijet |
| 3SG: | šörtńalge-šijže |
| 1PL: | šörtńalge-šijna |
| 2PL: | šörtńalge-šijda |
| 3PL: | šörtńalge-šijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šörtńalge-šij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šörtńalge-šij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šörtńalge-šijla |
| Sociative Plural: | šörtńalge-šijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šörtńalge-šijem | šörtńalge-šij-βlak | šörtńalge-šij-βlakem, šörtńalge-šijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šörtńalge-šijemə̑n | šörtńalge-šij-βlakə̑n | šörtńalge-šij-βlakemə̑n, šörtńalge-šijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šörtńalge-šijemlan, šörtńalge-šijlanem | šörtńalge-šij-βlaklan | šörtńalge-šij-βlakemlan, šörtńalge-šijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šörtńalge-šijemə̑m | šörtńalge-šij-βlakə̑m | šörtńalge-šij-βlakemə̑m, šörtńalge-šijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šörtńalge-šijemla, šörtńalge-šijlam | šörtńalge-šij-βlakla | šörtńalge-šij-βlakemla, šörtńalge-šijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šörtńalge-šijemge | šörtńalge-šij-βlakge | šörtńalge-šij-βlakemge, šörtńalge-šijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šörtńalge-šijə̑štem | šörtńalge-šij-βlakə̑šte | šörtńalge-šij-βlakə̑štem, šörtńalge-šijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šörtńalge-šijə̑škem | šörtńalge-šij-βlakə̑š(ke) | šörtńalge-šij-βlakə̑škem, šörtńalge-šijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šörtńalge-šiješem | šörtńalge-šij-βlakeš | šörtńalge-šij-βlakešem, šörtńalge-šijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||