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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šörtńaŋše |
| Genitive: | šörtńaŋšə̑n |
| Dative: | šörtńaŋšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šörtńaŋšə̑m |
| Comparative: | šörtńaŋšə̑la |
| Comitative: | šörtńaŋšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šörtńaŋšə̑šte |
| Illative: | šörtńaŋšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šörtńaŋšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šörtńaŋšem |
| 2SG: | šörtńaŋšet |
| 3SG: | šörtńaŋšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šörtńaŋšə̑na |
| 2PL: | šörtńaŋšə̑da |
| 3PL: | šörtńaŋšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šörtńaŋše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šörtńaŋše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šörtńaŋšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šörtńaŋšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šörtńaŋšem | šörtńaŋše-βlak | šörtńaŋše-βlakem, šörtńaŋšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šörtńaŋšemə̑n | šörtńaŋše-βlakə̑n | šörtńaŋše-βlakemə̑n, šörtńaŋšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šörtńaŋšemlan, šörtńaŋšə̑lanem | šörtńaŋše-βlaklan | šörtńaŋše-βlakemlan, šörtńaŋšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šörtńaŋšemə̑m | šörtńaŋše-βlakə̑m | šörtńaŋše-βlakemə̑m, šörtńaŋšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šörtńaŋšemla, šörtńaŋšə̑lam | šörtńaŋše-βlakla | šörtńaŋše-βlakemla, šörtńaŋšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šörtńaŋšemge | šörtńaŋše-βlakge | šörtńaŋše-βlakemge, šörtńaŋšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šörtńaŋšə̑štem | šörtńaŋše-βlakə̑šte | šörtńaŋše-βlakə̑štem, šörtńaŋšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šörtńaŋšə̑škem | šörtńaŋše-βlakə̑š(ke) | šörtńaŋše-βlakə̑škem, šörtńaŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šörtńaŋšešem | šörtńaŋše-βlakeš | šörtńaŋše-βlakešem, šörtńaŋšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||