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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃørtɲaŋʃe |
| Genitive: | ʃørtɲaŋʃən |
| Dative: | ʃørtɲaŋʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃørtɲaŋʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃørtɲaŋʃəla |
| Comitative: | ʃørtɲaŋʃəge |
| Inessive: | ʃørtɲaŋʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃørtɲaŋʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃørtɲaŋʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃørtɲaŋʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃørtɲaŋʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃørtɲaŋʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃørtɲaŋʃəna |
| 2PL: | ʃørtɲaŋʃəda |
| 3PL: | ʃørtɲaŋʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃørtɲaŋʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃørtɲaŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃørtɲaŋʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃørtɲaŋʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃørtɲaŋʃem | ʃørtɲaŋʃe-βlak | ʃørtɲaŋʃe-βlakem, ʃørtɲaŋʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃørtɲaŋʃemən | ʃørtɲaŋʃe-βlakən | ʃørtɲaŋʃe-βlakemən, ʃørtɲaŋʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃørtɲaŋʃemlan, ʃørtɲaŋʃəlanem | ʃørtɲaŋʃe-βlaklan | ʃørtɲaŋʃe-βlakemlan, ʃørtɲaŋʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃørtɲaŋʃeməm | ʃørtɲaŋʃe-βlakəm | ʃørtɲaŋʃe-βlakeməm, ʃørtɲaŋʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃørtɲaŋʃemla, ʃørtɲaŋʃəlam | ʃørtɲaŋʃe-βlakla | ʃørtɲaŋʃe-βlakemla, ʃørtɲaŋʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃørtɲaŋʃemge | ʃørtɲaŋʃe-βlakge | ʃørtɲaŋʃe-βlakemge, ʃørtɲaŋʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃørtɲaŋʃəʃtem | ʃørtɲaŋʃe-βlakəʃte | ʃørtɲaŋʃe-βlakəʃtem, ʃørtɲaŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃørtɲaŋʃəʃkem | ʃørtɲaŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃørtɲaŋʃe-βlakəʃkem, ʃørtɲaŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃørtɲaŋʃeʃem | ʃørtɲaŋʃe-βlakeʃ | ʃørtɲaŋʃe-βlakeʃem, ʃørtɲaŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||