Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ʃørʃudo
Genitive:ʃørʃudən
Dative:ʃørʃudəlan
Accusative:ʃørʃudəm
Comparative:ʃørʃudəla
Comitative:ʃørʃudəge
Inessive:ʃørʃudəʃto
Illative:ʃørʃudəʃ(ko)
Lative:ʃørʃudeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ʃørʃudem
2SG:ʃørʃudet
3SG:ʃørʃudəʒ(o)
1PL:ʃørʃudəna
2PL:ʃørʃudəda
3PL:ʃørʃudəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ʃørʃudo-βlak
Plural (2):ʃørʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ʃørʃudəla
Sociative Plural:ʃørʃudəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ʃørʃudemʃørʃudo-βlakʃørʃudo-βlakem,
ʃørʃudem-βlak
Genitive:ʃørʃudemənʃørʃudo-βlakənʃørʃudo-βlakemən,
ʃørʃudem-βlakən
Dative:ʃørʃudemlan,
ʃørʃudəlanem
ʃørʃudo-βlaklanʃørʃudo-βlakemlan,
ʃørʃudem-βlaklan
Accusative:ʃørʃudeməmʃørʃudo-βlakəmʃørʃudo-βlakeməm,
ʃørʃudem-βlakəm
Comparative:ʃørʃudemla,
ʃørʃudəlam
ʃørʃudo-βlaklaʃørʃudo-βlakemla,
ʃørʃudem-βlakla
Comitative:ʃørʃudemgeʃørʃudo-βlakgeʃørʃudo-βlakemge,
ʃørʃudem-βlakge
Inessive:ʃørʃudəʃtemʃørʃudo-βlakəʃteʃørʃudo-βlakəʃtem,
ʃørʃudem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ʃørʃudəʃkemʃørʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke)ʃørʃudo-βlakəʃkem,
ʃørʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ʃørʃudeʃemʃørʃudo-βlakeʃʃørʃudo-βlakeʃem,
ʃørʃudem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023