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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šötkata |
| Genitive: | šötkatan |
| Dative: | šötkatalan |
| Accusative: | šötkatam |
| Comparative: | šötkatala |
| Comitative: | šötkatage |
| Inessive: | šötkatašte |
| Illative: | šötkataš(ke) |
| Lative: | šötkataš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šötkatam |
| 2SG: | šötkatat |
| 3SG: | šötkataž(e) |
| 1PL: | šötkatana |
| 2PL: | šötkatada |
| 3PL: | šötkatašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šötkata-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šötkata-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šötkatala |
| Sociative Plural: | šötkatamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šötkatam | šötkata-βlak | šötkata-βlakem, šötkatam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šötkatamə̑n | šötkata-βlakə̑n | šötkata-βlakemə̑n, šötkatam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šötkatamlan, šötkatalanem | šötkata-βlaklan | šötkata-βlakemlan, šötkatam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šötkatamə̑m | šötkata-βlakə̑m | šötkata-βlakemə̑m, šötkatam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šötkatamla, šötkatalam | šötkata-βlakla | šötkata-βlakemla, šötkatam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šötkatamge | šötkata-βlakge | šötkata-βlakemge, šötkatam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šötkataštem | šötkata-βlakə̑šte | šötkata-βlakə̑štem, šötkatam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šötkataškem | šötkata-βlakə̑š(ke) | šötkata-βlakə̑škem, šötkatam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šötkatašem | šötkata-βlakeš | šötkata-βlakešem, šötkatam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||