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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шӧтка |
| Genitive: | шӧткан |
| Dative: | шӧткалан |
| Accusative: | шӧткам |
| Comparative: | шӧткала |
| Comitative: | шӧткаге |
| Inessive: | шӧткаште |
| Illative: | шӧткаш(ке) |
| Lative: | шӧткаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шӧткам |
| 2SG: | шӧткат |
| 3SG: | шӧткаж(е) |
| 1PL: | шӧткана |
| 2PL: | шӧткада |
| 3PL: | шӧткашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шӧтка-влак |
| Plural (2): | шӧтка-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шӧткала |
| Sociative Plural: | шӧткамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шӧткам | шӧтка-влак | шӧтка-влакем, шӧткам-влак |
| Genitive: | шӧткамын | шӧтка-влакын | шӧтка-влакемын, шӧткам-влакын |
| Dative: | шӧткамлан, шӧткаланем | шӧтка-влаклан | шӧтка-влакемлан, шӧткам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шӧткамым | шӧтка-влакым | шӧтка-влакемым, шӧткам-влакым |
| Comparative: | шӧткамла, шӧткалам | шӧтка-влакла | шӧтка-влакемла, шӧткам-влакла |
| Comitative: | шӧткамге | шӧтка-влакге | шӧтка-влакемге, шӧткам-влакге |
| Inessive: | шӧткаштем | шӧтка-влакыште | шӧтка-влакыштем, шӧткам-влакыште |
| Illative: | шӧткашкем | шӧтка-влакыш(ке) | шӧтка-влакышкем, шӧткам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шӧткашем | шӧтка-влакеш | шӧтка-влакешем, шӧткам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||