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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šötka |
| Genitive: | šötkan |
| Dative: | šötkalan |
| Accusative: | šötkam |
| Comparative: | šötkala |
| Comitative: | šötkage |
| Inessive: | šötkašte |
| Illative: | šötkaš(ke) |
| Lative: | šötkaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šötkam |
| 2SG: | šötkat |
| 3SG: | šötkaž(e) |
| 1PL: | šötkana |
| 2PL: | šötkada |
| 3PL: | šötkašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šötka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šötka-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šötkala |
| Sociative Plural: | šötkamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šötkam | šötka-βlak | šötka-βlakem, šötkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | šötkamə̑n | šötka-βlakə̑n | šötka-βlakemə̑n, šötkam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šötkamlan, šötkalanem | šötka-βlaklan | šötka-βlakemlan, šötkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šötkamə̑m | šötka-βlakə̑m | šötka-βlakemə̑m, šötkam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šötkamla, šötkalam | šötka-βlakla | šötka-βlakemla, šötkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šötkamge | šötka-βlakge | šötka-βlakemge, šötkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šötkaštem | šötka-βlakə̑šte | šötka-βlakə̑štem, šötkam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šötkaškem | šötka-βlakə̑š(ke) | šötka-βlakə̑škem, šötkam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šötkašem | šötka-βlakeš | šötka-βlakešem, šötkam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||