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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šörtńö |
| Genitive: | šörtńə̑n |
| Dative: | šörtńə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šörtńə̑m |
| Comparative: | šörtńə̑la |
| Comitative: | šörtńə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šörtńə̑štö |
| Illative: | šörtńə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | šörtńeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šörtńem |
| 2SG: | šörtńet |
| 3SG: | šörtńə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | šörtńə̑na |
| 2PL: | šörtńə̑da |
| 3PL: | šörtńə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šörtńö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šörtńö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šörtńə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šörtńə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šörtńem | šörtńö-βlak | šörtńö-βlakem, šörtńem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šörtńemə̑n | šörtńö-βlakə̑n | šörtńö-βlakemə̑n, šörtńem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šörtńemlan, šörtńə̑lanem | šörtńö-βlaklan | šörtńö-βlakemlan, šörtńem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šörtńemə̑m | šörtńö-βlakə̑m | šörtńö-βlakemə̑m, šörtńem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šörtńemla, šörtńə̑lam | šörtńö-βlakla | šörtńö-βlakemla, šörtńem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šörtńemge | šörtńö-βlakge | šörtńö-βlakemge, šörtńem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šörtńə̑štem | šörtńö-βlakə̑šte | šörtńö-βlakə̑štem, šörtńem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šörtńə̑škem | šörtńö-βlakə̑š(ke) | šörtńö-βlakə̑škem, šörtńem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šörtńešem | šörtńö-βlakeš | šörtńö-βlakešem, šörtńem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||