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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃørtɲø |
| Genitive: | ʃørtɲən |
| Dative: | ʃørtɲəlan |
| Accusative: | ʃørtɲəm |
| Comparative: | ʃørtɲəla |
| Comitative: | ʃørtɲəge |
| Inessive: | ʃørtɲəʃtø |
| Illative: | ʃørtɲəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | ʃørtɲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃørtɲem |
| 2SG: | ʃørtɲet |
| 3SG: | ʃørtɲəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | ʃørtɲəna |
| 2PL: | ʃørtɲəda |
| 3PL: | ʃørtɲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃørtɲø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃørtɲø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃørtɲəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃørtɲəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃørtɲem | ʃørtɲø-βlak | ʃørtɲø-βlakem, ʃørtɲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃørtɲemən | ʃørtɲø-βlakən | ʃørtɲø-βlakemən, ʃørtɲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃørtɲemlan, ʃørtɲəlanem | ʃørtɲø-βlaklan | ʃørtɲø-βlakemlan, ʃørtɲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃørtɲeməm | ʃørtɲø-βlakəm | ʃørtɲø-βlakeməm, ʃørtɲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃørtɲemla, ʃørtɲəlam | ʃørtɲø-βlakla | ʃørtɲø-βlakemla, ʃørtɲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃørtɲemge | ʃørtɲø-βlakge | ʃørtɲø-βlakemge, ʃørtɲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃørtɲəʃtem | ʃørtɲø-βlakəʃte | ʃørtɲø-βlakəʃtem, ʃørtɲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃørtɲəʃkem | ʃørtɲø-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃørtɲø-βlakəʃkem, ʃørtɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃørtɲeʃem | ʃørtɲø-βlakeʃ | ʃørtɲø-βlakeʃem, ʃørtɲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||