Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑rluam | om šüβə̑rlu |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rluat | ot šüβə̑rlu |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rlueš | ok/ogeš šüβə̑rlu |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑rluə̑na | ona/ogə̑na šüβə̑rlu |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rluə̑da | oda/ogə̑da šüβə̑rlu |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rluə̑t | ogə̑t šüβə̑rlu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑rluə̑m | šə̑m šüβə̑rlu |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rluə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šüβə̑rlu |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rluo | ə̑š šüβə̑rlu |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑rluna | ə̑šna šüβə̑rlu |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rluda | ə̑šda šüβə̑rlu |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rluə̑č́ | ə̑št šüβə̑rlu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑rluə̑nam | šüβə̑rluə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rluə̑nat | šüβə̑rluə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rluə̑n | šüβə̑rluə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑rluə̑nna | šüβə̑rluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rluə̑nda | šüβə̑rluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rluə̑nə̑t | šüβə̑rluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑rluam ə̑l'e | om šüβə̑rlu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rluat ə̑l'e | ot šüβə̑rlu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rlueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šüβə̑rlu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑rluə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šüβə̑rlu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rluə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šüβə̑rlu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rluə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šüβə̑rlu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑rluam ulmaš | om šüβə̑rlu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rluat ulmaš | ot šüβə̑rlu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rlueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš šüβə̑rlu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑rluə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šüβə̑rlu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rluə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šüβə̑rlu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rluə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t šüβə̑rlu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑rluə̑nam ə̑l'e | šüβə̑rluə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rluə̑nat ə̑l'e | šüβə̑rluə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rluə̑n ə̑l'e | šüβə̑rluə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑rluə̑nna ə̑l'e | šüβə̑rluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rluə̑nda ə̑l'e | šüβə̑rluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rluə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | šüβə̑rluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑rluə̑nam ulmaš | šüβə̑rluə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rluə̑nat ulmaš | šüβə̑rluə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rluə̑n ulmaš | šüβə̑rluə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑rluə̑nna ulmaš | šüβə̑rluə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rluə̑nda ulmaš | šüβə̑rluə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rluə̑nə̑t ulmaš | šüβə̑rluə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rlu | it šüβə̑rlu |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rlužo | ə̑nže šüβə̑rlu |
| 1PL: | (šüβə̑rluə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na šüβə̑rlu) |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rluza | ida šüβə̑rlu |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rlušt | ə̑nə̑št šüβə̑rlu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑rlunem | ə̑nem šüβə̑rlu |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rlunet | ə̑net šüβə̑rlu |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rluneže | ə̑než šüβə̑rlu |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑rlunena | ə̑nena šüβə̑rlu |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rluneda | ə̑neda šüβə̑rlu |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rlunešt | ə̑nešt šüβə̑rlu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | šüβə̑rlunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šüβə̑rlu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rlunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šüβə̑rlu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rluneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šüβə̑rlu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šüβə̑rlunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šüβə̑rlu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rluneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šüβə̑rlu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rlunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šüβə̑rlu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šüβə̑rlunet ulmaš | ə̑net šüβə̑rlu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šüβə̑rluneže ulmaš | ə̑než šüβə̑rlu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šüβə̑rluneda ulmaš | ə̑neda šüβə̑rlu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šüβə̑rlunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šüβə̑rlu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šüβə̑rluaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šüβə̑rluman |
| Active participle: | šüβə̑rlušo |
| Passive participle: | šüβə̑rlumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šüβə̑rlušaš |
| Negative participle: | šüβə̑rludə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šüβə̑rluə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | šüβə̑rlude |
| Gerund of prior action: | šüβə̑rlumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šüβə̑rlumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šüβə̑rlušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šüβə̑rlumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | šüβə̑rludə̑maš |
