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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шӱвыроҥ |
| Genitive: | шӱвыроҥын |
| Dative: | шӱвыроҥлан |
| Accusative: | шӱвыроҥым |
| Comparative: | шӱвыроҥла |
| Comitative: | шӱвыроҥге |
| Inessive: | шӱвыроҥышто |
| Illative: | шӱвыроҥыш(ко) |
| Lative: | шӱвыроҥеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шӱвыроҥем |
| 2SG: | шӱвыроҥет |
| 3SG: | шӱвыроҥжо |
| 1PL: | шӱвыроҥна |
| 2PL: | шӱвыроҥда |
| 3PL: | шӱвыроҥышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шӱвыроҥ-влак |
| Plural (2): | шӱвыроҥ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шӱвыроҥла |
| Sociative Plural: | шӱвыроҥмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шӱвыроҥем | шӱвыроҥ-влак | шӱвыроҥ-влакем, шӱвыроҥем-влак |
| Genitive: | шӱвыроҥемын | шӱвыроҥ-влакын | шӱвыроҥ-влакемын, шӱвыроҥем-влакын |
| Dative: | шӱвыроҥемлан, шӱвыроҥланем | шӱвыроҥ-влаклан | шӱвыроҥ-влакемлан, шӱвыроҥем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шӱвыроҥемым | шӱвыроҥ-влакым | шӱвыроҥ-влакемым, шӱвыроҥем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шӱвыроҥемла, шӱвыроҥлам | шӱвыроҥ-влакла | шӱвыроҥ-влакемла, шӱвыроҥем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шӱвыроҥемге | шӱвыроҥ-влакге | шӱвыроҥ-влакемге, шӱвыроҥем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шӱвыроҥыштем | шӱвыроҥ-влакыште | шӱвыроҥ-влакыштем, шӱвыроҥем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шӱвыроҥышкем | шӱвыроҥ-влакыш(ке) | шӱвыроҥ-влакышкем, шӱвыроҥем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шӱвыроҥешем | шӱвыроҥ-влакеш | шӱвыроҥ-влакешем, шӱвыроҥем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||