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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃyβəroŋ |
| Genitive: | ʃyβəroŋən |
| Dative: | ʃyβəroŋlan |
| Accusative: | ʃyβəroŋəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyβəroŋla |
| Comitative: | ʃyβəroŋge |
| Inessive: | ʃyβəroŋəʃto |
| Illative: | ʃyβəroŋəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ʃyβəroŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃyβəroŋem |
| 2SG: | ʃyβəroŋet |
| 3SG: | ʃyβəroŋʒo |
| 1PL: | ʃyβəroŋna |
| 2PL: | ʃyβəroŋda |
| 3PL: | ʃyβəroŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃyβəroŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃyβəroŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃyβəroŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃyβəroŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃyβəroŋem | ʃyβəroŋ-βlak | ʃyβəroŋ-βlakem, ʃyβəroŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃyβəroŋemən | ʃyβəroŋ-βlakən | ʃyβəroŋ-βlakemən, ʃyβəroŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃyβəroŋemlan, ʃyβəroŋlanem | ʃyβəroŋ-βlaklan | ʃyβəroŋ-βlakemlan, ʃyβəroŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃyβəroŋeməm | ʃyβəroŋ-βlakəm | ʃyβəroŋ-βlakeməm, ʃyβəroŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyβəroŋemla, ʃyβəroŋlam | ʃyβəroŋ-βlakla | ʃyβəroŋ-βlakemla, ʃyβəroŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃyβəroŋemge | ʃyβəroŋ-βlakge | ʃyβəroŋ-βlakemge, ʃyβəroŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃyβəroŋəʃtem | ʃyβəroŋ-βlakəʃte | ʃyβəroŋ-βlakəʃtem, ʃyβəroŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyβəroŋəʃkem | ʃyβəroŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyβəroŋ-βlakəʃkem, ʃyβəroŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyβəroŋeʃem | ʃyβəroŋ-βlakeʃ | ʃyβəroŋ-βlakeʃem, ʃyβəroŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||