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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šügar |
| Genitive: | šügarə̑n |
| Dative: | šügarlan |
| Accusative: | šügarə̑m |
| Comparative: | šügarla |
| Comitative: | šügarge |
| Inessive: | šügarə̑šte |
| Illative: | šügarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šügareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šügarem |
| 2SG: | šügaret |
| 3SG: | šügarže |
| 1PL: | šügarna |
| 2PL: | šügarda |
| 3PL: | šügarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šügar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šügar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šügarla |
| Sociative Plural: | šügarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šügarem | šügar-βlak | šügar-βlakem, šügarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šügaremə̑n | šügar-βlakə̑n | šügar-βlakemə̑n, šügarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šügaremlan, šügarlanem | šügar-βlaklan | šügar-βlakemlan, šügarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šügaremə̑m | šügar-βlakə̑m | šügar-βlakemə̑m, šügarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šügaremla, šügarlam | šügar-βlakla | šügar-βlakemla, šügarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šügaremge | šügar-βlakge | šügar-βlakemge, šügarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šügarə̑štem | šügar-βlakə̑šte | šügar-βlakə̑štem, šügarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šügarə̑škem | šügar-βlakə̑š(ke) | šügar-βlakə̑škem, šügarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šügarešem | šügar-βlakeš | šügar-βlakešem, šügarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||