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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šügart |
| Genitive: | šügartə̑n |
| Dative: | šügartlan |
| Accusative: | šügartə̑m |
| Comparative: | šügartla |
| Comitative: | šügartge |
| Inessive: | šügartə̑šte |
| Illative: | šügartə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šügarteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šügartem |
| 2SG: | šügartet |
| 3SG: | šügartše |
| 1PL: | šügartna |
| 2PL: | šügartda |
| 3PL: | šügartə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šügart-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šügart-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šügartla |
| Sociative Plural: | šügartmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šügartem | šügart-βlak | šügart-βlakem, šügartem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šügartemə̑n | šügart-βlakə̑n | šügart-βlakemə̑n, šügartem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šügartemlan, šügartlanem | šügart-βlaklan | šügart-βlakemlan, šügartem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šügartemə̑m | šügart-βlakə̑m | šügart-βlakemə̑m, šügartem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šügartemla, šügartlam | šügart-βlakla | šügart-βlakemla, šügartem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šügartemge | šügart-βlakge | šügart-βlakemge, šügartem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šügartə̑štem | šügart-βlakə̑šte | šügart-βlakə̑štem, šügartem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šügartə̑škem | šügart-βlakə̑š(ke) | šügart-βlakə̑škem, šügartem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šügartešem | šügart-βlakeš | šügart-βlakešem, šügartem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||