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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃydan |
Genitive: | ʃydanən |
Dative: | ʃydanlan |
Accusative: | ʃydanəm |
Comparative: | ʃydanla |
Comitative: | ʃydange |
Inessive: | ʃydanəʃte |
Illative: | ʃydanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃydaneʃ |
1SG: | ʃydanem |
2SG: | ʃydanet |
3SG: | ʃydanʒe |
1PL: | ʃydanːa |
2PL: | ʃydanda |
3PL: | ʃydanəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃydan-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃydan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃydanla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃydanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃydanem | ʃydan-βlak | ʃydan-βlakem, ʃydanem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃydanemən | ʃydan-βlakən | ʃydan-βlakemən, ʃydanem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃydanemlan, ʃydanlanem | ʃydan-βlaklan | ʃydan-βlakemlan, ʃydanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃydaneməm | ʃydan-βlakəm | ʃydan-βlakeməm, ʃydanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃydanemla, ʃydanlam | ʃydan-βlakla | ʃydan-βlakemla, ʃydanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃydanemge | ʃydan-βlakge | ʃydan-βlakemge, ʃydanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃydanəʃtem | ʃydan-βlakəʃte | ʃydan-βlakəʃtem, ʃydanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃydanəʃkem | ʃydan-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃydan-βlakəʃkem, ʃydanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃydaneʃem | ʃydan-βlakeʃ | ʃydan-βlakeʃem, ʃydanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |