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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃydaʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃydaʃən |
| Dative: | ʃydaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃydaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃydaʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃydaʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃydaʃte, ʃydaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃydaʃke, ʃydaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃydaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃydaʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃydaʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃydaʃːe, ʃydaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃydaʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃydaʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃydaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃydaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃydaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃydaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃydaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃydaʃem | ʃydaʃ-βlak | ʃydaʃ-βlakem, ʃydaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃydaʃemən | ʃydaʃ-βlakən | ʃydaʃ-βlakemən, ʃydaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃydaʃemlan, ʃydaʃlanem | ʃydaʃ-βlaklan | ʃydaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃydaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃydaʃeməm | ʃydaʃ-βlakəm | ʃydaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃydaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃydaʃemla, ʃydaʃlam | ʃydaʃ-βlakla | ʃydaʃ-βlakemla, ʃydaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃydaʃemge | ʃydaʃ-βlakge | ʃydaʃ-βlakemge, ʃydaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃydaʃtem, ʃydaʃəʃtem | ʃydaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃydaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃydaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃydaʃkem, ʃydaʃəʃkem | ʃydaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃydaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃydaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃydaʃeʃem | ʃydaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃydaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃydaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||