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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šüdə̑βuj |
| Genitive: | šüdə̑βujə̑n |
| Dative: | šüdə̑βujlan |
| Accusative: | šüdə̑βujə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüdə̑βujla |
| Comitative: | šüdə̑βujge |
| Inessive: | šüdə̑βujə̑što |
| Illative: | šüdə̑βujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | šüdə̑βuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šüdə̑βujem |
| 2SG: | šüdə̑βujet |
| 3SG: | šüdə̑βujžo |
| 1PL: | šüdə̑βujna |
| 2PL: | šüdə̑βujda |
| 3PL: | šüdə̑βujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šüdə̑βuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šüdə̑βuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šüdə̑βujla |
| Sociative Plural: | šüdə̑βujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šüdə̑βujem | šüdə̑βuj-βlak | šüdə̑βuj-βlakem, šüdə̑βujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šüdə̑βujemə̑n | šüdə̑βuj-βlakə̑n | šüdə̑βuj-βlakemə̑n, šüdə̑βujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šüdə̑βujemlan, šüdə̑βujlanem | šüdə̑βuj-βlaklan | šüdə̑βuj-βlakemlan, šüdə̑βujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šüdə̑βujemə̑m | šüdə̑βuj-βlakə̑m | šüdə̑βuj-βlakemə̑m, šüdə̑βujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüdə̑βujemla, šüdə̑βujlam | šüdə̑βuj-βlakla | šüdə̑βuj-βlakemla, šüdə̑βujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šüdə̑βujemge | šüdə̑βuj-βlakge | šüdə̑βuj-βlakemge, šüdə̑βujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šüdə̑βujə̑štem | šüdə̑βuj-βlakə̑šte | šüdə̑βuj-βlakə̑štem, šüdə̑βujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šüdə̑βujə̑škem | šüdə̑βuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | šüdə̑βuj-βlakə̑škem, šüdə̑βujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šüdə̑βuješem | šüdə̑βuj-βlakeš | šüdə̑βuj-βlakešem, šüdə̑βujem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||