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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃyjeʃpidəʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃyjeʃpidəʃən |
| Dative: | ʃyjeʃpidəʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃyjeʃpidəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyjeʃpidəʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃyjeʃpidəʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃyjeʃpidəʃte, ʃyjeʃpidəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyjeʃpidəʃke, ʃyjeʃpidəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyjeʃpidəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃyjeʃpidəʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃyjeʃpidəʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃyjeʃpidəʃːe, ʃyjeʃpidəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃyjeʃpidəʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃyjeʃpidəʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃyjeʃpidəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃyjeʃpidəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃyjeʃpidəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃyjeʃpidəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃyjeʃpidəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃyjeʃpidəʃem | ʃyjeʃpidəʃ-βlak | ʃyjeʃpidəʃ-βlakem, ʃyjeʃpidəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃyjeʃpidəʃemən | ʃyjeʃpidəʃ-βlakən | ʃyjeʃpidəʃ-βlakemən, ʃyjeʃpidəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃyjeʃpidəʃemlan, ʃyjeʃpidəʃlanem | ʃyjeʃpidəʃ-βlaklan | ʃyjeʃpidəʃ-βlakemlan, ʃyjeʃpidəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃyjeʃpidəʃeməm | ʃyjeʃpidəʃ-βlakəm | ʃyjeʃpidəʃ-βlakeməm, ʃyjeʃpidəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyjeʃpidəʃemla, ʃyjeʃpidəʃlam | ʃyjeʃpidəʃ-βlakla | ʃyjeʃpidəʃ-βlakemla, ʃyjeʃpidəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃyjeʃpidəʃemge | ʃyjeʃpidəʃ-βlakge | ʃyjeʃpidəʃ-βlakemge, ʃyjeʃpidəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃyjeʃpidəʃtem, ʃyjeʃpidəʃəʃtem | ʃyjeʃpidəʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃyjeʃpidəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃyjeʃpidəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyjeʃpidəʃkem, ʃyjeʃpidəʃəʃkem | ʃyjeʃpidəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyjeʃpidəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃyjeʃpidəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyjeʃpidəʃeʃem | ʃyjeʃpidəʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃyjeʃpidəʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃyjeʃpidəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||