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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šüžar |
| Genitive: | šüžarə̑n |
| Dative: | šüžarlan |
| Accusative: | šüžarə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüžarla |
| Comitative: | šüžarge |
| Inessive: | šüžarə̑šte |
| Illative: | šüžarə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šüžareš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šüžarem |
| 2SG: | šüžaret |
| 3SG: | šüžarže |
| 1PL: | šüžarna |
| 2PL: | šüžarda |
| 3PL: | šüžarə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šüžar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šüžar-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šüžarla |
| Sociative Plural: | šüžarmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šüžarem | šüžar-βlak | šüžar-βlakem, šüžarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šüžaremə̑n | šüžar-βlakə̑n | šüžar-βlakemə̑n, šüžarem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šüžaremlan, šüžarlanem | šüžar-βlaklan | šüžar-βlakemlan, šüžarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šüžaremə̑m | šüžar-βlakə̑m | šüžar-βlakemə̑m, šüžarem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüžaremla, šüžarlam | šüžar-βlakla | šüžar-βlakemla, šüžarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šüžaremge | šüžar-βlakge | šüžar-βlakemge, šüžarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šüžarə̑štem | šüžar-βlakə̑šte | šüžar-βlakə̑štem, šüžarem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šüžarə̑škem | šüžar-βlakə̑š(ke) | šüžar-βlakə̑škem, šüžarem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šüžarešem | šüžar-βlakeš | šüžar-βlakešem, šüžarem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||