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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃyʒar |
| Genitive: | ʃyʒarən |
| Dative: | ʃyʒarlan |
| Accusative: | ʃyʒarəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyʒarla |
| Comitative: | ʃyʒarge |
| Inessive: | ʃyʒarəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyʒarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyʒareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃyʒarem |
| 2SG: | ʃyʒaret |
| 3SG: | ʃyʒarʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃyʒarna |
| 2PL: | ʃyʒarda |
| 3PL: | ʃyʒarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃyʒar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃyʒar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃyʒarla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃyʒarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃyʒarem | ʃyʒar-βlak | ʃyʒar-βlakem, ʃyʒarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃyʒaremən | ʃyʒar-βlakən | ʃyʒar-βlakemən, ʃyʒarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃyʒaremlan, ʃyʒarlanem | ʃyʒar-βlaklan | ʃyʒar-βlakemlan, ʃyʒarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃyʒareməm | ʃyʒar-βlakəm | ʃyʒar-βlakeməm, ʃyʒarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃyʒaremla, ʃyʒarlam | ʃyʒar-βlakla | ʃyʒar-βlakemla, ʃyʒarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃyʒaremge | ʃyʒar-βlakge | ʃyʒar-βlakemge, ʃyʒarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃyʒarəʃtem | ʃyʒar-βlakəʃte | ʃyʒar-βlakəʃtem, ʃyʒarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃyʒarəʃkem | ʃyʒar-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyʒar-βlakəʃkem, ʃyʒarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃyʒareʃem | ʃyʒar-βlakeʃ | ʃyʒar-βlakeʃem, ʃyʒarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||