 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | шӱй |
| Genitive: | шӱйын |
| Dative: | шӱйлан |
| Accusative: | шӱйым |
| Comparative: | шӱйла |
| Comitative: | шӱйге |
| Inessive: | шӱйыштӧ |
| Illative: | шӱйыш(кӧ) |
| Lative: | шӱеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | шӱем |
| 2SG: | шӱет |
| 3SG: | шӱйжӧ |
| 1PL: | шӱйна |
| 2PL: | шӱйда |
| 3PL: | шӱйышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | шӱй-влак |
| Plural (2): | шӱй-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | шӱйла |
| Sociative Plural: | шӱймыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | шӱем | шӱй-влак | шӱй-влакем, шӱем-влак |
| Genitive: | шӱемын | шӱй-влакын | шӱй-влакемын, шӱем-влакын |
| Dative: | шӱемлан, шӱйланем | шӱй-влаклан | шӱй-влакемлан, шӱем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | шӱемым | шӱй-влакым | шӱй-влакемым, шӱем-влакым |
| Comparative: | шӱемла, шӱйлам | шӱй-влакла | шӱй-влакемла, шӱем-влакла |
| Comitative: | шӱемге | шӱй-влакге | шӱй-влакемге, шӱем-влакге |
| Inessive: | шӱйыштем | шӱй-влакыште | шӱй-влакыштем, шӱем-влакыште |
| Illative: | шӱйышкем | шӱй-влакыш(ке) | шӱй-влакышкем, шӱем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | шӱешем | шӱй-влакеш | шӱй-влакешем, шӱем-влакеш |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||