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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šüj |
| Genitive: | šüjə̑n |
| Dative: | šüjlan |
| Accusative: | šüjə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüjla |
| Comitative: | šüjge |
| Inessive: | šüjə̑štö |
| Illative: | šüjə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | šüješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šüjem |
| 2SG: | šüjet |
| 3SG: | šüjžö |
| 1PL: | šüjna |
| 2PL: | šüjda |
| 3PL: | šüjə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šüj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šüj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šüjla |
| Sociative Plural: | šüjmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šüjem | šüj-βlak | šüj-βlakem, šüjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šüjemə̑n | šüj-βlakə̑n | šüj-βlakemə̑n, šüjem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šüjemlan, šüjlanem | šüj-βlaklan | šüj-βlakemlan, šüjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šüjemə̑m | šüj-βlakə̑m | šüj-βlakemə̑m, šüjem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüjemla, šüjlam | šüj-βlakla | šüj-βlakemla, šüjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šüjemge | šüj-βlakge | šüj-βlakemge, šüjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šüjə̑štem | šüj-βlakə̑šte | šüj-βlakə̑štem, šüjem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šüjə̑škem | šüj-βlakə̑š(ke) | šüj-βlakə̑škem, šüjem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šüješem | šüj-βlakeš | šüj-βlakešem, šüjem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||