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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šüjmaš |
| Genitive: | šüjmašə̑n |
| Dative: | šüjmašlan |
| Accusative: | šüjmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüjmašla |
| Comitative: | šüjmašge |
| Inessive: | šüjmašte, šüjmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | šüjmaške, šüjmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šüjmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šüjmašem |
| 2SG: | šüjmašet |
| 3SG: | šüjmašše, šüjmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šüjmašna |
| 2PL: | šüjmašda |
| 3PL: | šüjmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šüjmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šüjmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šüjmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | šüjmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šüjmašem | šüjmaš-βlak | šüjmaš-βlakem, šüjmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šüjmašemə̑n | šüjmaš-βlakə̑n | šüjmaš-βlakemə̑n, šüjmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šüjmašemlan, šüjmašlanem | šüjmaš-βlaklan | šüjmaš-βlakemlan, šüjmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šüjmašemə̑m | šüjmaš-βlakə̑m | šüjmaš-βlakemə̑m, šüjmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüjmašemla, šüjmašlam | šüjmaš-βlakla | šüjmaš-βlakemla, šüjmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šüjmašemge | šüjmaš-βlakge | šüjmaš-βlakemge, šüjmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šüjmaštem, šüjmašə̑štem | šüjmaš-βlakə̑šte | šüjmaš-βlakə̑štem, šüjmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šüjmaškem, šüjmašə̑škem | šüjmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | šüjmaš-βlakə̑škem, šüjmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šüjmašešem | šüjmaš-βlakeš | šüjmaš-βlakešem, šüjmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||