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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šüjnergelu |
| Genitive: | šüjnergelun |
| Dative: | šüjnergelulan |
| Accusative: | šüjnergelum |
| Comparative: | šüjnergelula |
| Comitative: | šüjnergeluge |
| Inessive: | šüjnergelušto |
| Illative: | šüjnergeluš(ko) |
| Lative: | šüjnergelueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šüjnergeluem |
| 2SG: | šüjnergeluet |
| 3SG: | šüjnergeluž(o) |
| 1PL: | šüjnergeluna |
| 2PL: | šüjnergeluda |
| 3PL: | šüjnergelušt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šüjnergelu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šüjnergelu-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šüjnergelula |
| Sociative Plural: | šüjnergelumə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šüjnergeluem | šüjnergelu-βlak | šüjnergelu-βlakem, šüjnergeluem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šüjnergeluemə̑n | šüjnergelu-βlakə̑n | šüjnergelu-βlakemə̑n, šüjnergeluem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šüjnergeluemlan, šüjnergelulanem | šüjnergelu-βlaklan | šüjnergelu-βlakemlan, šüjnergeluem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šüjnergeluemə̑m | šüjnergelu-βlakə̑m | šüjnergelu-βlakemə̑m, šüjnergeluem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüjnergeluemla, šüjnergelulam | šüjnergelu-βlakla | šüjnergelu-βlakemla, šüjnergeluem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šüjnergeluemge | šüjnergelu-βlakge | šüjnergelu-βlakemge, šüjnergeluem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šüjnergeluštem | šüjnergelu-βlakə̑šte | šüjnergelu-βlakə̑štem, šüjnergeluem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šüjnergeluškem | šüjnergelu-βlakə̑š(ke) | šüjnergelu-βlakə̑škem, šüjnergeluem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šüjnergeluešem | šüjnergelu-βlakeš | šüjnergelu-βlakešem, šüjnergeluem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||