Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu
Genitive:šüjə̑žə̑ŋlun
Dative:šüjə̑žə̑ŋlulan
Accusative:šüjə̑žə̑ŋlum
Comparative:šüjə̑žə̑ŋlula
Comitative:šüjə̑žə̑ŋluge
Inessive:šüjə̑žə̑ŋlušto
Illative:šüjə̑žə̑ŋluš(ko)
Lative:šüjə̑žə̑ŋlueš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šüjə̑žə̑ŋluem
2SG:šüjə̑žə̑ŋluet
3SG:šüjə̑žə̑ŋluž(o)
1PL:šüjə̑žə̑ŋluna
2PL:šüjə̑žə̑ŋluda
3PL:šüjə̑žə̑ŋlušt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu-βlak
Plural (2):šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šüjə̑žə̑ŋlula
Sociative Plural:šüjə̑žə̑ŋlumə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šüjə̑žə̑ŋluemšüjə̑žə̑ŋlu-βlakšüjə̑žə̑ŋlu-βlakem,
šüjə̑žə̑ŋluem-βlak
Genitive:šüjə̑žə̑ŋluemə̑nšüjə̑žə̑ŋlu-βlakə̑nšüjə̑žə̑ŋlu-βlakemə̑n,
šüjə̑žə̑ŋluem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šüjə̑žə̑ŋluemlan,
šüjə̑žə̑ŋlulanem
šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu-βlaklanšüjə̑žə̑ŋlu-βlakemlan,
šüjə̑žə̑ŋluem-βlaklan
Accusative:šüjə̑žə̑ŋluemə̑mšüjə̑žə̑ŋlu-βlakə̑mšüjə̑žə̑ŋlu-βlakemə̑m,
šüjə̑žə̑ŋluem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šüjə̑žə̑ŋluemla,
šüjə̑žə̑ŋlulam
šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu-βlaklašüjə̑žə̑ŋlu-βlakemla,
šüjə̑žə̑ŋluem-βlakla
Comitative:šüjə̑žə̑ŋluemgešüjə̑žə̑ŋlu-βlakgešüjə̑žə̑ŋlu-βlakemge,
šüjə̑žə̑ŋluem-βlakge
Inessive:šüjə̑žə̑ŋluštemšüjə̑žə̑ŋlu-βlakə̑štešüjə̑žə̑ŋlu-βlakə̑štem,
šüjə̑žə̑ŋluem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šüjə̑žə̑ŋluškemšüjə̑žə̑ŋlu-βlakə̑š(ke)šüjə̑žə̑ŋlu-βlakə̑škem,
šüjə̑žə̑ŋluem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šüjə̑žə̑ŋluešemšüjə̑žə̑ŋlu-βlakeššüjə̑žə̑ŋlu-βlakešem,
šüjə̑žə̑ŋluem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023