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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šüjə̑mal |
| Genitive: | šüjə̑malə̑n |
| Dative: | šüjə̑mallan |
| Accusative: | šüjə̑malə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüjə̑malla |
| Comitative: | šüjə̑malge |
| Inessive: | šüjə̑malə̑šte |
| Illative: | šüjə̑malə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šüjə̑maleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šüjə̑malem |
| 2SG: | šüjə̑malet |
| 3SG: | šüjə̑malže |
| 1PL: | šüjə̑malna |
| 2PL: | šüjə̑malda |
| 3PL: | šüjə̑malə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šüjə̑mal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šüjə̑mal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šüjə̑malla |
| Sociative Plural: | šüjə̑malmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šüjə̑malem | šüjə̑mal-βlak | šüjə̑mal-βlakem, šüjə̑malem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šüjə̑malemə̑n | šüjə̑mal-βlakə̑n | šüjə̑mal-βlakemə̑n, šüjə̑malem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šüjə̑malemlan, šüjə̑mallanem | šüjə̑mal-βlaklan | šüjə̑mal-βlakemlan, šüjə̑malem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šüjə̑malemə̑m | šüjə̑mal-βlakə̑m | šüjə̑mal-βlakemə̑m, šüjə̑malem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüjə̑malemla, šüjə̑mallam | šüjə̑mal-βlakla | šüjə̑mal-βlakemla, šüjə̑malem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šüjə̑malemge | šüjə̑mal-βlakge | šüjə̑mal-βlakemge, šüjə̑malem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šüjə̑malə̑štem | šüjə̑mal-βlakə̑šte | šüjə̑mal-βlakə̑štem, šüjə̑malem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šüjə̑malə̑škem | šüjə̑mal-βlakə̑š(ke) | šüjə̑mal-βlakə̑škem, šüjə̑malem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šüjə̑malešem | šüjə̑mal-βlakeš | šüjə̑mal-βlakešem, šüjə̑malem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||