Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:šüjə̑žə̑ŋ
Genitive:šüjə̑žə̑ŋə̑n
Dative:šüjə̑žə̑ŋlan
Accusative:šüjə̑žə̑ŋə̑m
Comparative:šüjə̑žə̑ŋla
Comitative:šüjə̑žə̑ŋge
Inessive:šüjə̑žə̑ŋə̑šte
Illative:šüjə̑žə̑ŋə̑š(ke)
Lative:šüjə̑žə̑ŋeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:šüjə̑žə̑ŋem
2SG:šüjə̑žə̑ŋet
3SG:šüjə̑žə̑ŋže
1PL:šüjə̑žə̑ŋna
2PL:šüjə̑žə̑ŋda
3PL:šüjə̑žə̑ŋə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):šüjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlak
Plural (2):šüjə̑žə̑ŋ-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:šüjə̑žə̑ŋla
Sociative Plural:šüjə̑žə̑ŋmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:šüjə̑žə̑ŋemšüjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakšüjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakem,
šüjə̑žə̑ŋem-βlak
Genitive:šüjə̑žə̑ŋemə̑nšüjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakə̑nšüjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakemə̑n,
šüjə̑žə̑ŋem-βlakə̑n
Dative:šüjə̑žə̑ŋemlan,
šüjə̑žə̑ŋlanem
šüjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlaklanšüjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakemlan,
šüjə̑žə̑ŋem-βlaklan
Accusative:šüjə̑žə̑ŋemə̑mšüjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakə̑mšüjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakemə̑m,
šüjə̑žə̑ŋem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:šüjə̑žə̑ŋemla,
šüjə̑žə̑ŋlam
šüjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlaklašüjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakemla,
šüjə̑žə̑ŋem-βlakla
Comitative:šüjə̑žə̑ŋemgešüjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakgešüjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakemge,
šüjə̑žə̑ŋem-βlakge
Inessive:šüjə̑žə̑ŋə̑štemšüjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakə̑štešüjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakə̑štem,
šüjə̑žə̑ŋem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:šüjə̑žə̑ŋə̑škemšüjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakə̑š(ke)šüjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakə̑škem,
šüjə̑žə̑ŋem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:šüjə̑žə̑ŋešemšüjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakeššüjə̑žə̑ŋ-βlakešem,
šüjə̑žə̑ŋem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023