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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šüjüštö |
| Genitive: | šüjüštə̑n |
| Dative: | šüjüštə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šüjüštə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüjüštə̑la |
| Comitative: | šüjüštə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šüjüštə̑štö |
| Illative: | šüjüštə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | šüjüšteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šüjüštem |
| 2SG: | šüjüštet |
| 3SG: | šüjüštə̑ž(ö) |
| 1PL: | šüjüštə̑na |
| 2PL: | šüjüštə̑da |
| 3PL: | šüjüštə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šüjüštö-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šüjüštö-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šüjüštə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šüjüštə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šüjüštem | šüjüštö-βlak | šüjüštö-βlakem, šüjüštem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šüjüštemə̑n | šüjüštö-βlakə̑n | šüjüštö-βlakemə̑n, šüjüštem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šüjüštemlan, šüjüštə̑lanem | šüjüštö-βlaklan | šüjüštö-βlakemlan, šüjüštem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šüjüštemə̑m | šüjüštö-βlakə̑m | šüjüštö-βlakemə̑m, šüjüštem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šüjüštemla, šüjüštə̑lam | šüjüštö-βlakla | šüjüštö-βlakemla, šüjüštem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šüjüštemge | šüjüštö-βlakge | šüjüštö-βlakemge, šüjüštem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šüjüštə̑štem | šüjüštö-βlakə̑šte | šüjüštö-βlakə̑štem, šüjüštem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šüjüštə̑škem | šüjüštö-βlakə̑š(ke) | šüjüštö-βlakə̑škem, šüjüštem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šüjüštešem | šüjüštö-βlakeš | šüjüštö-βlakešem, šüjüštem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||