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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šük |
| Genitive: | šükə̑n |
| Dative: | šüklan |
| Accusative: | šükə̑m |
| Comparative: | šükla |
| Comitative: | šükge |
| Inessive: | šükə̑štö |
| Illative: | šükə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | šükeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šükem |
| 2SG: | šüket |
| 3SG: | šükšö |
| 1PL: | šükna |
| 2PL: | šükda |
| 3PL: | šükə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šük-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šük-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šükla |
| Sociative Plural: | šükmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šükem | šük-βlak | šük-βlakem, šükem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šükemə̑n | šük-βlakə̑n | šük-βlakemə̑n, šükem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šükemlan, šüklanem | šük-βlaklan | šük-βlakemlan, šükem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šükemə̑m | šük-βlakə̑m | šük-βlakemə̑m, šükem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šükemla, šüklam | šük-βlakla | šük-βlakemla, šükem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šükemge | šük-βlakge | šük-βlakemge, šükem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šükə̑štem | šük-βlakə̑šte | šük-βlakə̑štem, šükem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šükə̑škem | šük-βlakə̑š(ke) | šük-βlakə̑škem, šükem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šükešem | šük-βlakeš | šük-βlakešem, šükem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||