 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šükalman |
| Genitive: | šükalmanə̑n |
| Dative: | šükalmanlan |
| Accusative: | šükalmanə̑m |
| Comparative: | šükalmanla |
| Comitative: | šükalmange |
| Inessive: | šükalmanə̑šte |
| Illative: | šükalmanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šükalmaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šükalmanem |
| 2SG: | šükalmanet |
| 3SG: | šükalmanže |
| 1PL: | šükalmanna |
| 2PL: | šükalmanda |
| 3PL: | šükalmanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šükalman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šükalman-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šükalmanla |
| Sociative Plural: | šükalmanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šükalmanem | šükalman-βlak | šükalman-βlakem, šükalmanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šükalmanemə̑n | šükalman-βlakə̑n | šükalman-βlakemə̑n, šükalmanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šükalmanemlan, šükalmanlanem | šükalman-βlaklan | šükalman-βlakemlan, šükalmanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šükalmanemə̑m | šükalman-βlakə̑m | šükalman-βlakemə̑m, šükalmanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šükalmanemla, šükalmanlam | šükalman-βlakla | šükalman-βlakemla, šükalmanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šükalmanemge | šükalman-βlakge | šükalman-βlakemge, šükalmanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šükalmanə̑štem | šükalman-βlakə̑šte | šükalman-βlakə̑štem, šükalmanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šükalmanə̑škem | šükalman-βlakə̑š(ke) | šükalman-βlakə̑škem, šükalmanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šükalmanešem | šükalman-βlakeš | šükalman-βlakešem, šükalmanem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||