 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃykalmaʃ |
| Genitive: | ʃykalmaʃən |
| Dative: | ʃykalmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | ʃykalmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | ʃykalmaʃla |
| Comitative: | ʃykalmaʃge |
| Inessive: | ʃykalmaʃte, ʃykalmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃykalmaʃke, ʃykalmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃykalmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃykalmaʃem |
| 2SG: | ʃykalmaʃet |
| 3SG: | ʃykalmaʃːe, ʃykalmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ʃykalmaʃna |
| 2PL: | ʃykalmaʃda |
| 3PL: | ʃykalmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃykalmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃykalmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃykalmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃykalmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃykalmaʃem | ʃykalmaʃ-βlak | ʃykalmaʃ-βlakem, ʃykalmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃykalmaʃemən | ʃykalmaʃ-βlakən | ʃykalmaʃ-βlakemən, ʃykalmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃykalmaʃemlan, ʃykalmaʃlanem | ʃykalmaʃ-βlaklan | ʃykalmaʃ-βlakemlan, ʃykalmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃykalmaʃeməm | ʃykalmaʃ-βlakəm | ʃykalmaʃ-βlakeməm, ʃykalmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃykalmaʃemla, ʃykalmaʃlam | ʃykalmaʃ-βlakla | ʃykalmaʃ-βlakemla, ʃykalmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃykalmaʃemge | ʃykalmaʃ-βlakge | ʃykalmaʃ-βlakemge, ʃykalmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃykalmaʃtem, ʃykalmaʃəʃtem | ʃykalmaʃ-βlakəʃte | ʃykalmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, ʃykalmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃykalmaʃkem, ʃykalmaʃəʃkem | ʃykalmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃykalmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, ʃykalmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃykalmaʃeʃem | ʃykalmaʃ-βlakeʃ | ʃykalmaʃ-βlakeʃem, ʃykalmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||