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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šükaŋše |
| Genitive: | šükaŋšə̑n |
| Dative: | šükaŋšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | šükaŋšə̑m |
| Comparative: | šükaŋšə̑la |
| Comitative: | šükaŋšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | šükaŋšə̑šte |
| Illative: | šükaŋšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šükaŋšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šükaŋšem |
| 2SG: | šükaŋšet |
| 3SG: | šükaŋšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | šükaŋšə̑na |
| 2PL: | šükaŋšə̑da |
| 3PL: | šükaŋšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šükaŋše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šükaŋše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šükaŋšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | šükaŋšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šükaŋšem | šükaŋše-βlak | šükaŋše-βlakem, šükaŋšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šükaŋšemə̑n | šükaŋše-βlakə̑n | šükaŋše-βlakemə̑n, šükaŋšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šükaŋšemlan, šükaŋšə̑lanem | šükaŋše-βlaklan | šükaŋše-βlakemlan, šükaŋšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šükaŋšemə̑m | šükaŋše-βlakə̑m | šükaŋše-βlakemə̑m, šükaŋšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šükaŋšemla, šükaŋšə̑lam | šükaŋše-βlakla | šükaŋše-βlakemla, šükaŋšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šükaŋšemge | šükaŋše-βlakge | šükaŋše-βlakemge, šükaŋšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šükaŋšə̑štem | šükaŋše-βlakə̑šte | šükaŋše-βlakə̑štem, šükaŋšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šükaŋšə̑škem | šükaŋše-βlakə̑š(ke) | šükaŋše-βlakə̑škem, šükaŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šükaŋšešem | šükaŋše-βlakeš | šükaŋše-βlakešem, šükaŋšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||