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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | šükem |
| Genitive: | šükemə̑n |
| Dative: | šükemlan |
| Accusative: | šükemə̑m |
| Comparative: | šükemla |
| Comitative: | šükemge |
| Inessive: | šükemə̑šte |
| Illative: | šükemə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šükemeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | šükemem |
| 2SG: | šükemet |
| 3SG: | šükemže |
| 1PL: | šükemna |
| 2PL: | šükemda |
| 3PL: | šükemə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | šükem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | šükem-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | šükemla |
| Sociative Plural: | šükemmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | šükemem | šükem-βlak | šükem-βlakem, šükemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | šükememə̑n | šükem-βlakə̑n | šükem-βlakemə̑n, šükemem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | šükememlan, šükemlanem | šükem-βlaklan | šükem-βlakemlan, šükemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | šükememə̑m | šükem-βlakə̑m | šükem-βlakemə̑m, šükemem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | šükememla, šükemlam | šükem-βlakla | šükem-βlakemla, šükemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | šükememge | šükem-βlakge | šükem-βlakemge, šükemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | šükemə̑štem | šükem-βlakə̑šte | šükem-βlakə̑štem, šükemem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | šükemə̑škem | šükem-βlakə̑š(ke) | šükem-βlakə̑škem, šükemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | šükemešem | šükem-βlakeš | šükem-βlakešem, šükemem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||