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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ʃykem |
| Genitive: | ʃykemən |
| Dative: | ʃykemlan |
| Accusative: | ʃykeməm |
| Comparative: | ʃykemla |
| Comitative: | ʃykemge |
| Inessive: | ʃykeməʃte |
| Illative: | ʃykeməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃykemeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ʃykemem |
| 2SG: | ʃykemet |
| 3SG: | ʃykemʒe |
| 1PL: | ʃykemna |
| 2PL: | ʃykemda |
| 3PL: | ʃykeməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ʃykem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ʃykem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ʃykemla |
| Sociative Plural: | ʃykemːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ʃykemem | ʃykem-βlak | ʃykem-βlakem, ʃykemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ʃykememən | ʃykem-βlakən | ʃykem-βlakemən, ʃykemem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ʃykememlan, ʃykemlanem | ʃykem-βlaklan | ʃykem-βlakemlan, ʃykemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ʃykememəm | ʃykem-βlakəm | ʃykem-βlakeməm, ʃykemem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ʃykememla, ʃykemlam | ʃykem-βlakla | ʃykem-βlakemla, ʃykemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ʃykememge | ʃykem-βlakge | ʃykem-βlakemge, ʃykemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ʃykeməʃtem | ʃykem-βlakəʃte | ʃykem-βlakəʃtem, ʃykemem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ʃykeməʃkem | ʃykem-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃykem-βlakəʃkem, ʃykemem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ʃykemeʃem | ʃykem-βlakeʃ | ʃykem-βlakeʃem, ʃykemem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||