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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ʃyktemːuno |
Genitive: | ʃyktemːunən |
Dative: | ʃyktemːunəlan |
Accusative: | ʃyktemːunəm |
Comparative: | ʃyktemːunəla |
Comitative: | ʃyktemːunəge |
Inessive: | ʃyktemːunəʃto |
Illative: | ʃyktemːunəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | ʃyktemːuneʃ |
1SG: | ʃyktemːunem |
2SG: | ʃyktemːunet |
3SG: | ʃyktemːunəʒ(o) |
1PL: | ʃyktemːunəna |
2PL: | ʃyktemːunəda |
3PL: | ʃyktemːunəʃt |
Plural (1): | ʃyktemːuno-βlak |
Plural (2): | ʃyktemːuno-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ʃyktemːunəla |
Sociative Plural: | ʃyktemːunəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ʃyktemːunem | ʃyktemːuno-βlak | ʃyktemːuno-βlakem, ʃyktemːunem-βlak |
Genitive: | ʃyktemːunemən | ʃyktemːuno-βlakən | ʃyktemːuno-βlakemən, ʃyktemːunem-βlakən |
Dative: | ʃyktemːunemlan, ʃyktemːunəlanem | ʃyktemːuno-βlaklan | ʃyktemːuno-βlakemlan, ʃyktemːunem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ʃyktemːuneməm | ʃyktemːuno-βlakəm | ʃyktemːuno-βlakeməm, ʃyktemːunem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ʃyktemːunemla, ʃyktemːunəlam | ʃyktemːuno-βlakla | ʃyktemːuno-βlakemla, ʃyktemːunem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ʃyktemːunemge | ʃyktemːuno-βlakge | ʃyktemːuno-βlakemge, ʃyktemːunem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ʃyktemːunəʃtem | ʃyktemːuno-βlakəʃte | ʃyktemːuno-βlakəʃtem, ʃyktemːunem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ʃyktemːunəʃkem | ʃyktemːuno-βlakəʃ(ke) | ʃyktemːuno-βlakəʃkem, ʃyktemːunem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ʃyktemːuneʃem | ʃyktemːuno-βlakeʃ | ʃyktemːuno-βlakeʃem, ʃyktemːunem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |